Switzerland has taken a significant step in combating deforestation and protecting biodiversity. It has recently joined the ranks of countries that ban the trade of illegally harvested timber. This move comes as illegal logging continues to be a major contributor to the destruction of habitats and the loss of numerous species.

The newly implemented Timber Trade Ordinance (TTO), which was published today, makes it illegal in Switzerland to place illegally harvested timber or any products made from it on the market. This regulation applies to both corporations involved in timber operations or trade, and it enforces stringent due diligence and traceability requirements.

From January 1, 2022, the trade of illegally harvested timber and its products is strictly prohibited in Switzerland. This aligns Switzerland with the EU, Australia, and the USA, which have similar regulations.

Illegal logging has global environmental, economic, and social consequences. Governments worldwide have implemented regulations like the Lacey Act in the USA, the Illegal Logging Prohibition Bill in Australia, and the European Timber Regulation (EUTR) in the EU.

Switzerland aims to curtail deforestation, preserve biodiversity, and address climate change by combating illegal timber trade. The regulation also aims to remove trade barriers between Switzerland and the EU.

Market players must conduct due diligence, assess risks, and minimize them. Traders must maintain traceability records, while forest owners must retain proof of legal harvesting.

Enforcement will be overseen by the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) and the cantons. Establishing robust due diligence systems is crucial for market players to ensure the legality of timber and wood products.

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